Classic French Bouillabaisse with Seafood and Saffron Recipe
Introduction
Bouillabaisse is a classic French seafood stew bursting with rich flavors from a variety of fish and shellfish. This recipe brings together aromatic herbs, saffron, and fresh seafood for a comforting and impressive meal perfect for any occasion.

Ingredients
- 3 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 tablespoon butter
- 1 fennel bulb, cored and finely chopped
- 1 small yellow onion, diced
- 8 cloves garlic, minced
- ¼ teaspoon dried thyme
- ¼ teaspoon paprika
- ¼ teaspoon saffron threads
- ⅛ teaspoon cayenne pepper
- 1 cup dry white wine
- 4 cups clam juice (or seafood stock)
- 14 ounces canned diced tomatoes, undrained
- 2 bay leaves
- 1 pound halibut filets, cut into 3-inch pieces
- Salt and fresh ground black pepper, to taste
- 12 ounces mussels, scrubbed and debearded
- 1 pound sea scallops, tendons removed
- 8 to 10 ounces raw shrimp, peeled and deveined
- 2 tablespoons finely chopped fresh basil
- 1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh parsley
- Red pepper flakes, for garnish (optional)
- Toasted baguette slices, for serving (optional)
Instructions
- Step 1: Heat the olive oil and melt the butter in a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add the chopped fennel and onion, cooking approximately 5 minutes until softened, stirring frequently to avoid burning.
- Step 2: Stir in the garlic, dried thyme, paprika, saffron threads, and cayenne pepper. Cook for about 20 seconds until fragrant.
- Step 3: Pour in the white wine, scraping up any browned bits from the pot’s bottom, and cook for 1 minute.
- Step 4: Add the clam juice (or seafood stock), diced tomatoes with their juices, and bay leaves. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to medium and simmer for 8 to 10 minutes until the liquid reduces by half.
- Step 5: Season the halibut pieces with salt and pepper, then add them to the pot. Reduce heat to medium-low, cover, and cook for 2 minutes.
- Step 6: Add the mussels and scallops, nestling them into the pot. Cover and cook for 3 minutes.
- Step 7: Remove the lid, add the shrimp, cover again, and cook for 2 to 3 minutes until the shrimp turn opaque, halibut is cooked through, mussels have opened, and scallops feel firm to the touch.
- Step 8: Take the pot off the heat. Discard the bay leaves and any mussels that have not opened. Stir in the chopped basil and parsley. Taste and adjust salt and pepper as needed.
- Step 9: Serve the bouillabaisse in wide bowls. Garnish with red pepper flakes if desired and accompany with toasted baguette slices.
Tips & Variations
- Use fresh seafood whenever possible for the best flavor and texture.
- Saffron adds a unique aroma and color; make sure to toast it lightly before adding to enhance its flavor.
- For a spicier stew, increase the cayenne pepper or add a pinch of chili flakes.
- Substitute halibut with other firm white fish such as cod or snapper if preferred.
- Serve with rouille sauce on the side for an authentic touch.
Storage
Store leftover bouillabaisse in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. To reheat, warm gently over low heat on the stove to preserve the seafood’s texture. Avoid microwaving, as it can overcook the fish and shellfish.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I use frozen seafood for bouillabaisse?
Yes, you can use frozen seafood, but fresh is recommended for optimal taste and texture. Thaw frozen seafood completely before adding to the stew to ensure even cooking.
What can I serve with bouillabaisse?
Bouillabaisse is traditionally served with crusty bread or toasted baguette slices for dipping. A light green salad and a glass of dry white wine also pair wonderfully.
PrintClassic French Bouillabaisse with Seafood and Saffron Recipe
A classic French seafood stew, Bouillabaisse combines halibut, mussels, scallops, and shrimp in a rich, aromatic broth infused with fennel, saffron, and white wine. This hearty dish is perfect for seafood lovers looking for a warm, flavorful meal served with toasted baguette slices.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 25 minutes
- Total Time: 40 minutes
- Yield: 4 servings 1x
- Category: Soup/Stew
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: French
Ingredients
Seafood
- 1 pound halibut filets, cut into 3-inch pieces
- 12 ounces mussels, scrubbed and debearded
- 1 pound sea scallops, tendons removed
- 8 to 10 ounces raw shrimp, peeled and deveined
Aromatics and Base
- 3 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 tablespoon butter
- 1 fennel bulb, cored and finely chopped
- 1 small yellow onion, diced
- 8 cloves garlic, minced
Herbs and Spices
- ¼ teaspoon dried thyme
- ¼ teaspoon paprika
- ¼ teaspoon saffron threads
- ⅛ teaspoon cayenne pepper
- 2 bay leaves
- 2 tablespoons finely chopped fresh basil
- 1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh parsley
- Salt and fresh ground black pepper, to taste
- Red pepper flakes, for garnish (optional)
Liquids
- 1 cup dry white wine
- 4 cups clam juice (or seafood stock)
- 14 ounces canned diced tomatoes, undrained
For Serving
- Toasted baguette slices (optional)
Instructions
- Cook the aromatics: Heat the olive oil and melt the butter in a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add the chopped fennel and onion and cook for about 5 minutes until softened, stirring often to prevent burning. Stir in garlic, thyme, paprika, saffron, and cayenne pepper; cook for 20 seconds to release their flavors.
- Add the liquids and tomatoes: Pour in the white wine, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of the pot, and cook for 1 minute. Add clam juice (or seafood stock), canned diced tomatoes with their juice, and bay leaves. Stir to combine.
- Simmer: Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce heat to medium and simmer for 8 to 10 minutes until the liquid has reduced by about half, concentrating the flavors.
- Prep the fish: Season the halibut pieces with salt and pepper. Add them to the pot, reduce heat to medium-low, cover, and cook for 2 minutes to begin cooking gently.
- Add and cook the remaining seafood: Nestle in the mussels and scallops, cover the pot, and cook for 3 minutes. Remove the cover, add the shrimp, cover again, and cook for an additional 2 to 3 minutes until the shrimp is opaque, halibut is cooked through, mussels have opened, and scallops are firm.
- Finish: Remove from heat, discard bay leaves and any unopened mussels. Stir in fresh basil and parsley. Taste and adjust seasoning with salt and pepper as needed.
- Serve: Ladle the bouillabaisse into wide bowls and garnish with red pepper flakes if desired. Serve with toasted baguette slices for dipping.
Notes
- Discard any mussels that do not open after cooking to ensure safety.
- Use fresh seafood for the best flavor and texture.
- Saffron is key for authentic flavor; if unavailable, substitute with a pinch of turmeric for color but the flavor will differ.
- Toast baguette slices under the broiler until golden and crispy for an ideal accompaniment.
- Use a large, heavy-bottomed pot like a Dutch oven to evenly cook the stew.
Keywords: bouillabaisse, French seafood stew, halibut, mussels, scallops, shrimp, saffron, fennel, seafood stew recipe

